Background/aims
To compare the performance of generative versus retrieval-based chatbots in answering patient inquiries regarding age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and diabetic retinopathy (DR).
Methods
We evaluated four chatbots: generative mod…
Background
Evidence on the performance of Generative Pre-trained Transformer 4 (GPT-4), a large language model (LLM), in the ophthalmology question-answering domain is needed.
Methods
We tested GPT-4 on two 260-question multiple choice question sets …
Ophthalmology has been at the forefront of research on artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine. To some extent, this is due to the transparency of eye structures and the feasibility of detailed imaging, which lends itself to data extraction and high-…
Background
We aimed to define the capability of three different publicly available large language models, Chat Generative Pretrained Transformer (ChatGPT-3.5), ChatGPT-4 and Google Gemini in analysing retinal detachment cases and suggesting the best p…
Aim
To develop an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm that diagnoses cataracts/corneal diseases from multiple conditions using smartphone images.
Methods
This study included 6442 images that were captured using a slit-lamp microscope (6106 images)…
Background/aims
This study assesses the proficiency of Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT)-4 in answering questions about complex clinical ophthalmology cases.
Methods
We tested GPT-4 on 422 Journal of the American Medical Association Ophthalmol…
Background/aims
The aim of this study was to develop and evaluate digital ray, based on preoperative and postoperative image pairs using style transfer generative adversarial networks (GANs), to enhance cataractous fundus images for improved retinopat…
Aims
To develop a generative adversarial network (GAN) capable of generating realistic high-resolution anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) images.
Methods
This study included 142 628 AS-OCT B-scans from the American University of B…
International Journal of Stroke, Ahead of Print. Background:Patent foramen ovale (PFO) has been associated with ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack (TIA). Guidelines recommend PFO closure for stroke prevention in selected patients, but the ri…