RETINA

Purpose:

To compare anatomical outcomes, functional outcomes, and rate of complications of standard scleral buckling (SSB) versus chandelier-assisted scleral buckling (CSB) in phakic eyes with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment.

Methods:

Patients were randomly assigned to either SSB or CSB. Surgical success/failure rate, corrected distance visual acuity, surgical operating time, and rate of intraoperative and postoperative complications including epiretinal membranes by spectral domain optical coherence tomography were compared between groups.

Results:

A total of 50 eyes of 49 patients were included. At 6 months, there was no statistically significant difference between groups in primary success, or final anatomical success (P > 0.9); mean corrected distance visual acuity at any visit (P values >0.05); or mean surgical time: 120.3 ± 39.05 and 102.48 ± 43.76 minutes for the SSB and CSB, respectively (P = 0.1). The CSB had a higher rate of postoperative complications (34.8%) compared with the SSB (3.8%) (P

Purpose:

To assess the relationship between choroidal overall and sublayer thickness and age-related macular degeneration (AMD) stage progression.

Methods:

A prospective, observational case series was performed. Two hundred and sixty-two eyes of 262 patients with different stages of AMD were imaged by optical coherence tomography. Age-related macular degeneration stage, choroidal thickness, Sattler layer–choriocapillaris complex thickness (SLCCT), and Haller layer thickness were determined at the baseline visit, at a 1-year follow-up visit, at a 2-year follow up visit, and at a final visit (performed after a mean of 5 ± 1 year from the baseline visit).

Results:

Baseline AMD stages were distributed as follows: early AMD (30 eyes; 12%), intermediate AMD (97 eyes; 39%), and late AMD (126 eyes; 49%). At the final follow-up, AMD stages were so distributed: early AMD (14 eyes; 6%), intermediate AMD (83 eyes; 33%), and late AMD (156 eyes; 61%). Each group showed a statistically significant decrease in choroidal thickness values over the entire follow-up (P

No abstract available

Purpose:

To identify baseline morphological predictors of lesion shrinkage in eyes with myopic choroidal neovascularization (mCNV) treated with anti-vascular endothelial growth factor.

Methods:

This retrospective study included 46 eyes (41 consecutive patients) with active mCNV receiving anti–vascular endothelial growth factor treatment. Optical coherence tomography angiography was performed at baseline and 1 year after treatment. Quantitative features were obtained from optical coherence tomography angiography images using AngioTool software. Eyes were classified as “high shrinkage” or “low shrinkage” according to the median relative change in lesion area. Baseline quantitative morphological features associated with mCNV shrinkage were identified in univariate and multivariate analyses.

Results:

The mCNV area was significantly smaller after 1 year (P = 0.013), with a median relative change of −16.5%. The relative change in mCNV area was −48.3% in high-shrinkage eyes (n = 23) and −5.2% in low-shrinkage eyes (n = 23). High-shrinkage eyes had a smaller mCNV area (P = 0.013), shorter total vessel length (P = 0.023), and higher end point density (P

Purpose:

Brolucizumab has high efficacy in retinal fluid resolution and provides the possibility for longer dosing intervals in the treatment of neovascular age-related macular degeneration. However, brolucizumab has been associated with events of …

Purpose:

To identify anomalies of choroidal venous structure in highly myopic (HM) eyes.

Methods:

Widefield indocyanine green angiographic images of 175 HM eyes (refractive error ≤ –6.0D diopters or axial length >26.5 mm) and 100 control eyes taken between January 2014 and December 2018 were reviewed.

Results:

There were no significant differences in age and gender between HM patients and controls. Three types of changes of large choroidal veins were found in 103 HM eyes (58.86%): Asymmetry of vortex veins in 44 eyes (25.14%), isolated long vein across the macula in 58 eyes (33.14%), and intervortex anastomoses in 25 eyes (14.29%). Similar changes in controls were found in 12 eyes (12%), 0 eye (0%), and 2 eyes (2%), respectively, which were significantly lower than those in the HM group (all P

Purpose:

Swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography (SS-OCTA) was used to analyze Bruch membrane (BM) and choriocapillaris (CC) abnormalities in undiagnosed family members with Sorsby macular dystrophy (SMD).

Methods:

In a family …

Purpose:

To evaluate the retinal circulation in patients with active acute leukemia, to correlate the perfusion metrics with systemic laboratory values, and to assess the vascular perfusion after leukemia remission.

Methods:

Longitudinal stu…

Background:

Retinal detachment is a severe complication of acute retinal necrosis, threatening vision. The published articles on the effectiveness of laser in preventing retinal detachment in acute retinal necrosis are controversial. Therefore, we aim to evaluate whether prophylactic laser is effective for retinal detachment after acute retinal necrosis.

Methods:

PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane databases were searched, and the retrieved records were screened. Each included study has well-defined laser-treated group and control group without laser treatment or with enough data for manual grouping. The quality of the included studies was assessed using ROBINS-I (“Risk Of Bias In Nonrandomized Studies—of Interventions”). Meta-analysis was conducted to calculate the pooled odds ratios and their 95% confidence interval. Sensitivity analysis was used to test the solidarity, and subgroup analysis was performed to determine the source of heterogeneity.

Results:

Fourteen studies with a total of 532 eyes were eventually included. The quality of the included studies was moderate. The combined results showed that the pooled odds ratio was 0.61 (95% confidence interval [0.41∼0.90], P

Purpose:

To present the clinical characteristics, surgical outcomes, and surgical complications of patients with congenital X-linked retinoschisis who underwent vitrectomy for bullous schisis cavity hanging over or threatening the macula.

Method…