Propose:
A screening protocol for cytomegalovirus retinitis (CMVR) by fundus photography was generated, and the diagnostic accuracy of machine learning technology for CMVR screening in HIV patients was investigated.
Methods:
One hundred sixt…
Purpose:
To examine 1-year outcomes of metamorphopsia and tangential retinal displacement after epiretinal membrane surgery and identify predictors for metamorphopsia score at 1 year and its improvement from baseline.
Methods:
M-CHARTS were used to measure metamorphopsia. Distances between the intersections of two sets of retinal vessels were measured with infrared or autofluorescence images. Predictors for metamorphopsia scores at 1 year after surgery and their differences from baseline were identified with multivariate regression analysis.
Results:
Ninety-two eyes of 90 consecutive patients were included. The vertical and horizontal distances continued expanding for 1 year (P
Purpose:
To assess changes in choroidal thickness and blood flow in active Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada syndrome and after remission using optical coherence tomography angiography.
Methods:
This was a prospective study of patients with active early uveitis secondary to Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada syndrome. They underwent optical coherence tomography angiography imaging twice: at baseline and after remission on treatment. 3- × 3- and 6- × 6-mm choriocapillaris slabs were used to evaluate parafoveal adjusted flow index as a marker for choroidal blood flow. Mean choroidal thickness of 3 points (subfoveally and 2 points 300 µm parafoveally) was also measured.
Results:
Thirty-nine eyes of 25 patients were initially recruited. After excluding eyes with media opacity, submacular fibrosis, and choroidal neovascularization, 23 eyes of 14 patients were included. The mean follow-up period was 8.7 ± 2.5 months. Mean choroidal thickness in activity and remission was 581.65 ± 108.29 µm and 318.34 ± 72.85 µm respectively (P
Purpose:
This study analyses whether prematurity, retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), and associated factors lead to altered foveal shape in adulthood and whether these alterations are associated with visual acuity.
Methods:
The Gutenberg Prematurity Eye Study is a German cohort study with a prospective ophthalmologic examination (participants aged 18–52 years) of individuals born preterm and full-term that were examined with spectral domain optical coherence tomography. Participants were grouped according to gestational age (GA) and postnatal ROP status. Multivariable linear regression analyses for foveolar retinal thickness, foveal hypoplasia, and posterior vitreous status were performed.
Results:
A total of 755 eyes of 414 preterm and full-term individuals were included (aged 28.6 ± 8.6 years, 233 female individuals). Central foveal retinal thickness increased as GA decreased. The prevalence of foveal hypoplasia was 2% (control group), 9% (GA 33–36), 18% (GA 29–32), 48% (GA ≤28), 50% (ROP without treatment), and 82% of eyes (with ROP requiring treatment). In multivariable analyses, central foveal thickness was independently associated with GA and advanced stages of ROP requiring treatment while foveal hypoplasia was only associated with GA. Posterior vitreous was more frequently visible as partially detached in full-term than in preterm individuals. Lower distant-corrected visual acuity correlated with increased foveolar thickness (rho = 0.08; P = 0.03) and with foveal hypoplasia (rho = 0.15, P
Purpose:
To investigate the factors associated with visual improvement in response to oral carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (CAIs) and the occurrence of microvascular changes in patients with retinitis pigmentosa–associated cystoid macular edema (RP-C…
Purpose:
To assess the relationship between flow and geometric parameters in optical coherence tomography angiography images and the risk of incident diabetic retinopathy (DR).
Methods:
This prospective, observational cohort study recruited patients with Type 2 diabetes without DR in Guangzhou, China, and followed up annually. A commercially available optical coherence tomography angiography device (DRI OCT Triton; Topcon Inc, Tokyo, Japan) was used to obtain a variety of flow (foveal avascular zone area, vessel density, and vessel length density) and geometric (fractal dimension and blood vessel tortuosity) parameters in superficial capillary plexus (SCP) and deep capillary plexus. The odds ratio (OR) and its 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated per 1-SD increase in each optical coherence tomography angiography parameter.
Results:
Over a follow-up of 1 year, 182 of 1,698 participants (10.7%) developed incident DR. After adjusting for conventional risk factors and image quality score, the higher risk of DR onset was significantly associated with the reduced parafoveal vessel density of SCP (OR = 0.81; 95% CI: 0.69, 0.96; P = 0.016), reduced parafoveal vessel length density of SCP (OR = 0.73; 95% CI: 0.59, 0.90; P = 0.003), reduced fractal dimension of SCP (OR = 0.73; 95% CI: 0.61, 0.87; P