Ophthalmology has been at the forefront of research on artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine. To some extent, this is due to the transparency of eye structures and the feasibility of detailed imaging, which lends itself to data extraction and high-…
Background
Evidence on the performance of Generative Pre-trained Transformer 4 (GPT-4), a large language model (LLM), in the ophthalmology question-answering domain is needed.
Methods
We tested GPT-4 on two 260-question multiple choice question sets …
Background/aims
To compare the performance of generative versus retrieval-based chatbots in answering patient inquiries regarding age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and diabetic retinopathy (DR).
Methods
We evaluated four chatbots: generative mod…
Purpose
To determine the efficacy of extended depth of focus (EDOF) contact lenses for controlling myopia progression in children through a 1-year randomised clinical trial.
Methods
A total of 104 children aged 7–15 years, with spherical equiva…
Background/aims
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and cancer may share similar risk factors, indicating possible common pathogenic pathways. We aimed to describe the site-specific cancer risk based on the relationship of AMD with visual disabilit…
Background/Aims
Papilloedema is an important sign of serious neurological disease, but it can be difficult to detect on funduscopy. The purpose of this study was to determine the diagnostic accuracy of point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) and optical cohe…
Background/aims
To compare the effects of repeated low-level red light (RLRL) treatment on axial length growth and refractive error changes in myopic and premyopic children.
Methods
Subjects were assigned randomly to four subgroups: myopia-RLRL group…
Background/aims
We assessed the associations between retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) and continuous measurements of oxygen saturation (SpO2), and developed a risk prediction model for severe ROP using birth data and SpO2 data.
Methods
This retrospec…
Background
To assess the anatomical and functional outcomes in eyes with persistent diabetic macular oedema (pDME) on chronic anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapy switched to intravitreal faricimab.
Methods
Patients with pDME on chronic an…
Aim
Congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction (CNLDO) is the most common cause of epiphora and mucous discharge in the newborn. We conducted a multicentre randomised controlled trial to determine whether Crigler massage promotes the resolution of CNLDO…