Background: Post-operative complication may occur after explorative laparotomy whether elective or emergency. This study was aimed to evaluate the cause in which emergency laparotomy has been done, the frequency of different types of surgical complicat…
Background: Paraumbilical hernia accounts for 33.9% of anterior abdominal wall hernia. Mesh can be applied onlay; on the anterior fascia, inlay; in the hernia defect, sublay; to retro-rectus or preperitoneal space or underlay; in the intraperitoneal po…
Background: The surface of the developing human brain undergoes morphological changes with the formation of different sulci during the fetal period. During the first and second-trimester fetal brain surface remain smooth, and between the 28th and 30th …
Background: Haemophilia is the most common inherited coagulation disorders transmitted by X-linked recessive fashion affecting the males and females are the carriers of the disease. Haemophilia is distributed worldwide and has heterogeneous presentatio…
Background: Cholelithiasis is 7 times more frequent in North India, with an overall incidence of about 2–29%. The number and different morphology of gallstones can cause alterations in the gallbladder (GB) mucosa. GB mucosal change depends on the durat…
Background: Acute appendicitis is one of the most common surgical emergencies, with a lifetime prevalence rate of approximately one in seven. The incidence is 1.5–1.9/1,000 in the male and female population and is approximately 1.4 times greater in men…
Background: The yolk sac is a small, membranous structure, which is situated outside the embryo and has a variety of functions during embryonic development. The yolk sac plays an important role in critical biological functions during early gestation, w…
Background: Schizophrenia is a major psychiatric disorder with diverse clinical presentations and comorbidities. Comorbid nicotine use worsens the clinical symptomatology, predisposes the individuals to other chronic illnesses, and is associated with p…
Background: Diabetic retinopathy is one of the complications of diabetes mellitus (DM). The pathogenesis has been attributed to be due to inflammation recently. Similarly, obesity has been found to be risk factor for diabetic retinopathy. Aims and Obje…
Background: Carcinoma Cervix is one of the common malignant pathology causing considerable morbidity and mortality in women. One of the important aspects of management of carcinoma cervix is its early detection and appropriate management since delay in…