Journal of Neuroscience current issue
Dopamine Release in the Nucleus Accumbens Core Encodes the General Excitatory Components of Learning
Dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens core (NAcC) is generally considered to be a proxy for phasic firing of the ventral tegmental area dopamine (VTADA) neurons. Thus, dopamine release in NAcC is hypothesized to reflect a unitary role in reward pr…
Journal of Neuroscience current issue
Retinoic Acid-Dependent Loss of Synaptic Output from Bipolar Cells Impairs Visual Information Processing in Inherited Retinal Degeneration
In retinitis pigmentosa (RP), rod and cone photoreceptors degenerate, depriving downstream neurons of light-sensitive input, leading to vision impairment or blindness. Although downstream neurons survive, some undergo morphological and physiological r…
Journal of Neuroscience current issue
TFEB/3 Govern Repair Schwann Cell Generation and Function Following Peripheral Nerve Injury
TFEB and TFE3 (TFEB/3), key regulators of lysosomal biogenesis and autophagy, play diverse roles depending on cell type. This study highlights a hitherto unrecognized role of TFEB/3 crucial for peripheral nerve repair. Specifically, they promote the g…
Journal of Neuroscience current issue
ALS-Linked VapB P56S Mutation Alters Neuronal Mitochondrial Turnover at the Synapse
Mitochondrial population maintenance in neurons is essential for neuron function and survival. Contact sites between mitochondria and the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) are poised to regulate mitochondrial homeostasis in neurons. These contact sites can f…
Journal of Neuroscience current issue
Dissociable Representations of Decision Variables within Subdivisions of the Macaque Orbital and Ventrolateral Frontal Cortex
The ventral frontal cortex (VFC) in macaques is involved in many affective and cognitive processes and has a key role in flexibly guiding reward-based decision-making. VFC is composed of a set of anatomically distinct subdivisions that are within the …
Journal of Neuroscience current issue
Transthalamic Pathways for Cortical Function
The cerebral cortex contains multiple, distinct areas that individually perform specific computations. A particular strength of the cortex is the communication of signals between cortical areas that allows the outputs of these compartmentalized comput…
Journal of Neuroscience current issue
Motor Cortex Latent Dynamics Encode Spatial and Temporal Arm Movement Parameters Independently
The fluid movement of an arm requires multiple spatiotemporal parameters to be set independently. Recent studies have argued that arm movements are generated by the collective dynamics of neurons in motor cortex. An untested prediction of this hypothe…
Journal of Neuroscience current issue
Quiescence Enhances Survival during Viral Infection in Caenorhabditis elegans
Infection causes reduced activity, anorexia, and sleep, which are components of the phylogenetically conserved but poorly understood sickness behavior. We developed a Caenorhabditis elegans model to study quiescence during chronic infection, using inf…