A systematic study for predicting the performance of forward osmosis desalination using commercial low-cost superabsorber polymer (SAP) hydrogels as draw agents: water flux enhancement by tailoring process parameters

Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2025, Advance ArticleDOI: 10.1039/D4EW00918E, PaperWaid Omar, Sarah Palloks, Huan Zhang, Michael Pollard, Florencia Saravia, Manfred WilhelmThis study investigates the potential of using low-cost commercial superabso…